PARAFRASA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARAN

Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills Kekerasan Seksual Pada Media Kompas Kekerasan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi Menjadi Masalah Besar

Endang Pursetyowati, Asropah Asropah — Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This analysis focuses on sexual violence that occurs against women in online media content. Good and quality media can provide balanced information. Some news about sexual harassment that is often experienced by women reflects a view. Currently, the exploitation of women is carried out in a more hidden and well-packaged way, one of which is through news in the media. Women in the media are often visually attractive, but often overlooked. If this situation is allowed to continue, the gender gap between women and men will be further strengthened, potentially worsening the situation for women as victims. This study will discuss discourse analysis using Sara Mills' theory. The focus of Sara Mills' research is discourse theory that emphasizes feminism as her main topic. She explores issues related to women, such as how women are portrayed in the media. This research method uses a literature study approach. Findings from research and literature studies show that the texts portray women unfairly in two media stories.

Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk Pada Teks Pidato Pelantikan Presiden Terpilih Prabowo Subianto Tahun 2024

Sri Budiarsih, Asropah Asropah — Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe (1) the structure in the text of the inauguration speech of president-elect Prabowo Subianto according to van Dijk's study, and (2) the characteristics of AWK in the text of the inauguration speech of president-elect Prabowo Subianto. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design with van Dijk's AWK model. The data is in the form of the text of Prabowo Subianto's 2024 presidential inauguration speech with van Dijk's AWK. The subject of this research is the text of Prabowo Subianto's 2024 presidential inauguration speech and the object of the research is the structure and characteristics of van Dijk's AWK model. Data on the microstructure of Prabowo Subianto's 2024 presidential inauguration speech text were collected using the documentation method. Data on the structure and characteristics in the text of Prabowo Subianto's 2024 presidential inauguration speech were collected using the documentation method. All data in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that, based on the analysis of the structure in the text of Prabowo Subianto's 2024 presidential inauguration speech according to van Dijk's study, it shows that the speech text has been in line with van Dijk's three discourse structures (macro, supra, and micro structures).

Kajian Feminisme Dalam Cerpen Sepasang Mata Dinaya Yang Terpenjara Karya Ni Komang Ariani

Siti Sudarwi, Asropah Asropah — Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Literature is one of the means to express one's feelings, experiences, thoughts, and pouring out ideas or ideas. A person can describe his experience either directly or indirectly through literary works. Genres of literary works include poetry, prose and drama. Indonesian literary works in the form of prose include novels and short stories, One of the short story titles that will be studied in critical discourse analysis is a short story titled Sepair Mata Dinaya Yang Terimprisoned by Ni Komang Ariani. The definition of a short story is a relatively short literary work of storytelling, in the form of prose or free essay that contains a simple event or event, and is read once. The critical discourse analysis of the short story titled A Pair of Dinaya Eyes that Are Imprisoned by Ni Komang Ariani uses a feminist perspective approach from Sara Mills. Sara Mills is one of the figures of the feminist movement focusing on what it means to be represented in discourse. Feminist perspective approach (feminist stylistics) Having the goal of explaining what exists in conventional stylistics will become clearer in analyzing discourse. Sara Mills' approach to critical discourse analysis focuses on what women are portrayed in discourse. So far, women have always been excluded and in a bad situation and the women are not given the opportunity to defend themselves.

Representasi Wanita Karier Dan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Media Massa ( Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Sara Mills )

Fera Dwi Astuti, Asropah Asropah, Senowarsito Senowarsito — Sun, 22 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

Gender means the visible differences between women and men based on social values and behavior. The focus of this research is the discourse of feminism, how women's gender roles and relations are displayed and how women are depicted in relation to their roles. The research method used is library research, the study of which is carried out by searching and reviewing literature or focusing on library materials. The approach used is critical discourse analysis modeled by Sara Mills on an article entitled "Career Women vs Housewives? Women Don't Have to Choose” written by Yanwa Evia Java and released November 19 2022, written in ITS online mass media. The research results show that the author presents women as the subject of his writing. The subject of the research is that career or work is a dual role that a woman must carry out when she wants to continue working while acting as a housewife. The mass media also reproduces and strengthens existing gender norms.

Keywords: Gender, Mass Media, Sara Mills Model

Abstrak

Gender artinya perbedaan yang terlihat antara perempuan dan laki-laki berdasarkan nilai dan perilaku sosial. Fokus perhatian penelitan ini yaitu wacana feminisme, bagaimana peran dan relasi gender perempuan ditampilkan dan bagaimana perempuan digambarkan berkaitan dengan peran mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang kajiannya dilakukan dengan menelusuri dan menelaah literatur atau difokuskan pada bahan-bahan pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis model Sara Mills terhadap artikel berjudul “Wanita Karier vs Ibu Rumah Tangga? Wanita Tidak Harus Memilih” ditulis Yanwa Evia Java dan dirilis 19 November 2022 yang ditulis di media massa ITS online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penulis menampilkan perempuan sebagai subjek tulisan. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah karier atau pekerjaan merupakan peran ganda yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang perempuan ketika ingin terus melanjutkan pekerjaan sambil berperan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Media massa turut mereproduksi dan memperkuat norma-norma gender yang ada.

Kata Kunci: Gender, Media Massa, Model Sara Mills

Analisis Wacana Kritis Model A. Van Djik Dalam Unggahan Instagram @Bintangemon Pada 5 Februari 2024

Ayu Malia, Asropah Asropah — Sun, 22 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

Entering the 21st century, the internet has developed greatly. Now people use social media a lot such as faacebook, instagram, Tweeter, Tread, etc. This study uses critical discourse analysis to examine Bintang Emon's Instagram post, which criticizes the Indonesian government's handling of social and political issues. The post that has gone viral was analyzed using the Van Dijk model, which consists of macro, super, and micro structures. An analysis of the macro structure revealed that the post was centered on the theme of rewarding intellectual contributions and criticizing government inconsistencies and injustices. The analysis of the superstructure shows that the posts are systematically designed to engage the audience, present a critical argument, and end with a strong message. Microstructure analysis highlights the use of informal language, metaphors, and rhetorical devices to effectively convey messages to audiences. Furthermore, the study uncovers the social cognition underlying the posts, including stereotypes, attributions, and biases that reflect the context of society. This research contributes to an understanding of how social media influencers use critical discourse to challenge injustice and promote transparency in governance.

Keywords: Critical discourse analysis, Social Media, Bintangemon, A.Van Djik.

Abstrak

Memasuki abad 21 internet sudah sangat berkembang. Kini masyarakat banyak menggunakan media sosial seperti faacebook, instagram, Tweeter, Tread dll. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis untuk mengkaji postingan Instagram Bintang Emon, yang mengkritik penanganan masalah sosial dan politik oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Postingan yang telah menjadi viral tersebut dianalisis menggunakan model Van Dijk, yang terdiri dari struktur makro, super, dan mikro. Analisis struktur makro mengungkapkan bahwa postingan tersebut berpusat pada tema menghargai kontribusi intelektual dan mengkritik ketidakkonsistenan dan ketidakadilan pemerintah. Analisis suprastruktur menunjukkan bahwa postingan tersebut dirancang secara sistematis untuk melibatkan audiens, menyajikan argumen kritis, dan diakhiri dengan pesan yang kuat. Analisis struktur mikro menyoroti penggunaan bahasa informal, metafora, dan perangkat retorika untuk menyampaikan pesan secara efektif kepada audiens. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini mengungkap kognisi sosial yang mendasari postingan tersebut, termasuk stereotip, atribusi, dan bias yang mencerminkan konteks masyarakat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana influencer media sosial menggunakan wacana kritis untuk menantang ketidakadilan dan mempromosikan transparansi dalam tata kelola

Kata kunci: Analisis wacana kritis, Media Sosial, Bintangemon, A.Van Djik.

Hibriditas Yang Terkandung Dalam Naskah Teater Semar Mencari Raga Karya Sri Kuncoro

Heri Sabarno, Muhammad Ibnu Sofian, Desyarini Puspita Dewi — Fri, 11 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

This study takes the phenomenon of electronic literature or hybrid literature in the form of theater scripts that are staged into theater performances. The formulation of the problem examines the problems of background, politics, and cultural elements contained in the script of semar seeking the body. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method, which aims to describe and explain the problems that exist in the form of accurate data in the manuscript of looking for a body. The results of the study found that there were two data on the political aspect, two data on social and two data on culture. The performance of the Semar Cari Raga Theater is one of the hybrid literary works created from several literary works, namely theater scripts and actors.

Keywords: hybrid literature, theater scripts, tradition, culture.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengambil fenomena sastra elektronik atau sastra hibrida berupa naskah teater yang dipentaskan menjadi pementasan teater. Rumusan masalah meneliti tentang masalah latar, politik, dan unsur budaya yang terkandung dalam naskah semar mencari raga. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada dalam bentuk data-data yang bersifat akurat pada naskah mencari raga. Hasil penelitian ditemukan aspek politik terdapat dua data, sosial terdapat dua data dan budaya terdapat dua data. Pementasan teater semar mencari raga menjadi salah satu karya sastra hibrida yang tercipta dari beberapa karya sastra, yaitu naskah teater dan keaktoran.

Kata kunci: sastra hibrida, naskah teater, tradisi, kebudayaan.