PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR ENERGY BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2021-2023
Keywords:
Capital Structure, Firm Size, Firm Value, ProfitabilityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, company size, and profitability on firm value, a case study of the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. Capital structure is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size by logarithm of total assets, profitability by Return on Equity (ROE), and company value by Price to Book Value (PBV). The type of research used is causal research with a quantitative approach. This study uses purposive sampling or sampling based on criteria with a total sample size of 120 comonies. The data analysis technique used in this study to answer the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that capital structure has a negative and insighnificant effect to firm value, firm size has a significant positive effect on firm value, and profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value. The result of this study indicate the importance of managing capital structure and increasing profitability to increase firm value in the ene firm value rgy industry. This study uses the latest data from 2021-2023, which reflect the dynamics of post-pandemic economy recovery, and updates the focus of the industry under review, namely energy.
References
Abbas, D. S., Dillah, U., & Sutardji. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan (Jurnal Akutansi dan Manajemen, Vol. 17 No.01). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(01), 42–49.
Adhyasta, D., & Sudarsi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 520. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.866
Agustin Ekadjaja, L. S. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 3(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i1.11409
Ali, J., Faroji, R., & Ali, O. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019). Jurnal Neraca Peradaban, 1(2), 128–135. www.sahamok.com
Aziz, M. S. N. H., & Widati, L. W. (2023). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Barang Konsumsi. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 7(1), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v7i1.1031
Buono Aji Santoso, I. J. (2024). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Owner, 8(2), 1823–1838. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.1997
Fajriah, A. L., Idris, A., & Nadhiroh, U. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.38043/jimb.v7i1.3218
Gz, A. A., & Lisiantara, G. A. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner, 6(4), 3974–3987. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1030
Irawan, D., & Kusuma, N. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal AKTUAL, 17(1), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.47232/aktual.v17i1.34
Krisnando, K., & Novitasari, R. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Firm Size terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2020. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 18(02), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v18i02.436
Mayklisyani, I., Wiyono, G., & Kusumawardhani, R. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas , Struktur Modal , ( Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan (Mankeu), 12(01), 1–13.
Melisa, N., Oktavianti, S., Haqiqi, T. M., Zainal, R. I., & Firmansyah, F. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Di Indonesia. Journal of Management, Entrepreneur and Cooperative, 3(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.56869/jmec.v3i1.533
Nugraha, N. M., Susanti, N., & Rhamadan Setiawan, M. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Perputaran Modal Kerja, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Owner, 5(1), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i1.383
Parera, R., & Purwatiningsih, P. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Penentu Nilai Perusahaan: Kinerja Keuangan, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran pada Sektor Energi di BEI. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(2), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v4i2.753
Sabana, C., & Fitri, M. (2022). 1377-Article Text-3192-1-10-20230208. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Feb Unikal 2022, 516–526.
Sahara, H., Titisari, K. H., & Siddi, P. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Leverage dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Owner, 6(1), 322–335. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.580
Setiawati, I., Ariyanti, R., Akuntansi, J., Ekonomi, F., Akuntansi, J., Ekonomi, F., & Pekalongan, P. (2020). ROA dan MTB. 15(1), 1–10.
Silkfan, R., & Azwir, M. (2022). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ar-Ribhu, 5(2), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.46781/ar-ribhu.v5i2.739
Sulbahri, R. A., Effen, N., & Martino, A. (2022). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Invesment Opportunity Set, Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Sub Sektor Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tridinanti (Jurnal Ratri), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.52333/ratri.v3i2.913
Viriany, T. D. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 2(3), 982. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i3.9523
Wardhani, W. K., Titisari, K. H., & Suhendro, S. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v5i1.264
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2023. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

